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अधिनियम सूचकांक • 184 धाराएं
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 1872 (IEA)
इस अधिनियम के बारे में
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (IEA) ने 150 से अधिक वर्षों तक भारतीय अदालतों में साक्ष्य और गवाही की स्वीकार्यता को नियंत्रित किया, जिसे 2024 में BSA द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया।
लागू तिथि
15 मार्च, 1872 (लागू 1 सितम्बर, 1872)
मुख्य उद्देश्य
साक्ष्य, स्वीकार्यता और सबूत के बोझ के नियमों को समेकित करता है।
कुल धाराएं
184 धाराएं
धारा निर्देशिका (Sections Directory)
अधिनियम के सभी प्रावधान नीचे सूचीबद्ध हैं। विवरण देखने के लिए धारा पर क्लिक करें।
दिखा रहा है 184 (कुल 184 धाराएं)
धाराशीर्षक (अंग्रेज़ी)
धारा 1Short title, extent and Commencement→धारा 2Repeal of enactments→धारा 3Interpretation clause→धारा 4Presumption and Proof→धारा 5Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts→धारा 6Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction→धारा 7Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue→धारा 8Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct→धारा 9Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts→धारा 10Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design→धारा 11When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant→धारा 12In suits for damages, facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant→धारा 13Facts relevant when right or custom is in question→धारा 14Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling→धारा 15Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional→धारा 16Existence of course of business when relevant→धारा 17Admission defined→धारा 18Admission by party to proceeding or his agent by suitor in representative character→धारा 19Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit→धारा 20Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit→धारा 21Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf→धारा 22When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant→धारा 22AWhen oral admission as to contents of electronic records are relevant→धारा 23Admissions in civil cases, when relevant→धारा 24Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding→धारा 25Confession to police officer not to be proved→धारा 26Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved against him→धारा 27How much of information received from accused may be proved→धारा 28Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, threat or promise relevant→धारा 29Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc→धारा 30Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial for same offence→धारा 31Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop→धारा 32Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant→धारा 33Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated→धारा 34Entries in books of account including those maintained in an electronic form when relevant→धारा 35Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty→धारा 36Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans→धारा 37Relevancy of statement as to fact to public nature, contained in certain Acts or notifications→धारा 38Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law-books→धारा 39What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers→धारा 40Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial→धारा 41Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction→धारा 42Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 41→धारा 43Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 40 to 42, when relevant→धारा 44Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved→धारा 45Opinions of experts→धारा 46Facts bearing upon opinions of experts→धारा 47Opinion as to handwriting, when relevant→धारा 47AOpinion as to digital signature when relevant→धारा 48Opinion as to existence of right or custom, when relevant→धारा 49Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant→धारा 50Opinion or relationship, when relevant→धारा 51Grounds of opinion, when relevant→धारा 52In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant→धारा 53In criminal cases, previous good character relevant→धारा 53AEvidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases→धारा 54Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply→धारा 55Character as affecting damages→धारा 56Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved→धारा 57Facts of which Court must take judicial notice→धारा 58Facts admitted need not be proved→धारा 59Proof of facts by oral evidence→धारा 60Oral evidence must be direct→धारा 61Proof of contents of documents→धारा 62Primary evidence→धारा 63Secondary evidence→धारा 64Proof of documents by primary evidence→धारा 65Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given→धारा 65ASpecial provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record→धारा 65BAdmissibility of electronic records→धारा 66Rules as to notice to produce→धारा 67Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced→धारा 67AProof as to digital signature→धारा 68Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested→धारा 69Proof where no attesting witness found→धारा 70Admission of execution by party to attested document→धारा 71Proof when attesting witness denies the execution→धारा 72Proof of document not required by law to be attested→धारा 73Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved→धारा 73AProof as to verification of digital signature→धारा 74Public documents→धारा 75Private documents→धारा 76Certified copies of public documents→धारा 77Proof of documents by production of certified copies→धारा 78Proof of other official documents→धारा 79Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies→धारा 80Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence→धारा 81Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, private Acts of Parliament and other documents→धारा 81APresumption as to Gazettes in electronic forms→धारा 82Presumption as to document admissible in England without proof of seal or signature→धारा 83Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government→धारा 84Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions→धारा 85Presumption as to power-of-attorney→धारा 85APresumption as to electronic agreements→धारा 85BPresumption as to electronic records and digital signatures→धारा 85CPresumption as to Digital Signature Certificates→धारा 86Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records→धारा 87Presumption as to books, maps and charts→धारा 88Presumption as to telegraphic messages→धारा 88APresumption as to electronic messages→धारा 89Presumption as to due execution, etc. of documents not produced→धारा 90Presumption as to documents thirty years old→धारा 90APresumption as to electronic records five years old→धारा 91Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document→धारा 92Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement→धारा 93Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document→धारा 94Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts→धारा 95Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts→धारा 96Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons→धारा 97Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies→धारा 98Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc→धारा 99Who may give evidence of agreement varying term of document→धारा 100Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills→धारा 101Burden of proof→धारा 102On whom burden of proof lies→धारा 103Burden of proof as to particular fact→धारा 104Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible→धारा 105Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions→धारा 106Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge→धारा 107Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years→धारा 108Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years→धारा 109Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent→धारा 110Burden of proof as to ownership→धारा 111Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence→धारा 111APresumption as to certain offences→धारा 112Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy→धारा 113Proof of cession of territory→धारा 113APresumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman→धारा 113BPresumption as to dowry death→धारा 114Court may presume existence of certain facts→धारा 114APresumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape→धारा 115Estoppel→धारा 116Estoppel of tenant; and of licensee of person in possession→धारा 117Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee→धारा 118Who may testify→धारा 119Witness unable to communicate verbally→धारा 120Parties to civil suit, and their wives or husbands. Husband or wife of person under criminal trial→धारा 121Judges and Magistrates→धारा 122Communications during marriage→धारा 123Evidence as to affairs of State→धारा 124Official communications→धारा 125Information as to commission of offences→धारा 126Professional communications→धारा 127126 to apply to interpreters, etc→धारा 128Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence→धारा 129Confidential communications with legal advisers→धारा 130Production of title-deeds of witness not a party→धारा 131Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce→धारा 132Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate→धारा 133Accomplice→धारा 134Number of witnesses→धारा 135Order of production and examination of witnesses→धारा 136Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence→धारा 137Examination-in-chief→धारा 138Order of examinations→धारा 139Cross-examination of person called to produce a document→धारा 140Witnesses to character→धारा 141Leading questions→धारा 142When they must not be asked→धारा 143When they may be asked→धारा 144Evidence as to matters in writing→धारा 145Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing→धारा 146Questions lawful in cross-examination→धारा 147When witness to be compelled to answer→धारा 148Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer→धारा 149Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds→धारा 150Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds→धारा 151Indecent and scandalous questions→धारा 152Questions intended to insult or annoy→धारा 153Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity→धारा 154Question by party to his own witness→धारा 155Impeaching credit of witness→धारा 156Question tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible→धारा 157Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact→धारा 158What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 32 or 33→धारा 159Refreshing memory→धारा 160Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 159→धारा 161Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory→धारा 162Production of documents→धारा 163Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice→धारा 164Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice→धारा 165Judge's power to put questions or order production→धारा 166Power of jury or assessors to put questions→धारा 167No new trial for improper admission or rejection of evidence→