Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Section 4

Interpretation of expressions

⚡ Quick Answer Reference: Section 4 Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Provision: Section 4 of Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Act: Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Classification: commercial
Jurisdiction: India
Summary: This section explains the meaning of key terms used in the Sale of Goods Act, 1930. It defines what delivery, document of title, goods, and sale mean in the context of the Act.

Statutory Content

What does Section 4 of Sale of Goods Act, 1930 say?

In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, the following expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them, that is to say- (a) "delivery" includes a provision for the delivery of goods; (b) "document of title" means a bill of lading, a railway receipt, a warrant or order for the delivery of goods, and any other document which by agreement between the parties to a contract of sale is treated as sufficient to effect delivery of goods; (c) "goods" includes all kinds of movable property other than money and securities; (d) "sale" includes every agreement for the sale of goods.

Indian StandardSection 4, Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Bluebook (21st ed.)Sale of Goods Act, 1930, § 4 (India)

Court Pleading StandardSection 4 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗

✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Priya Menon (Bar Council ID: MAH/4521/2018).

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Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 4 of Sale of Goods Act, 1930 mean?

Plain English Explanation

This section explains the meaning of key terms used in the Sale of Goods Act, 1930. It defines what delivery, document of title, goods, and sale mean in the context of the Act.

Practical Interpretation

In practical terms, this section helps to clarify the scope of the Act by providing definitions for key terms. This ensures that all parties involved in a sale of goods transaction understand what is expected of them.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose of this section is to provide a clear and consistent understanding of the key terms used in the Sale of Goods Act, 1930. This helps to prevent confusion and ensures that the Act is applied uniformly.

Key Legal Elements

•The section defines the meaning of key terms used in the Act.
•The definitions provided in the section are applicable unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context.
•The definitions are intended to provide clarity and consistency in the application of the Act.
•The section does not provide any exceptions or limitations to the definitions provided.

Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 4 Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Rajesh, a businessman, sells goods to Priya through a contract. The contract includes a provision for delivery of the goods. According to Section 4 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, delivery includes a provision for the delivery of goods. Therefore, Rajesh is required to provide a document of title, such as a bill of lading, to Priya to effect delivery of the goods.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 4 Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 4 of Sale of Goods Act, 1930?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to all parties involved in a sale of goods transaction, including private individuals and public entities.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment. Therefore, it is neither bailable nor cognizable.

Common Questions about Section 4 Sale of Goods Act, 1930

What is Section 4 of Sale of Goods Act, 1930?

Section 4 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (Sale of Goods Act, 1930) defines and regulates "Interpretation of expressions". In plain terms: This section explains the meaning of key terms used in the Sale of Goods Act, 1930. It defines what delivery, document of title, goods, and sale mean in the context of the Act.

What are the elements of Section 4 of Sale of Goods Act, 1930?

The essential elements of Section 4 of Sale of Goods Act, 1930 are: The section defines the meaning of key terms used in the Act.; The definitions provided in the section are applicable unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context.; The definitions are intended to provide clarity and consistency in the application of the Act..

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