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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Section 287

Judgment in cases tried summarily

Quick Answer Reference: Section 287 BNSS

  • Provision: Section 287 of BNSS
  • Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Classification: SUMMARY TRIALS
  • Jurisdiction: India
  • Summary: When a case is tried quickly in court and the accused doesn't admit guilt, the judge must write down the main points of the evidence and a short explanation of why they made their decision.
Statutory Content

What does Section 287 of BNSS say?

In every case tried summarily in which the accused does not plead guilty, the Magistrate shall record the substance of the evidence and a judgment containing a brief statement of the reasons for the finding.

Indian StandardSection 287, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, § 287 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 287 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/287

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Priya Menon (Bar Council ID: MAH/4521/2018).
AI Educational GuideAI-generated explanation for educational and research purposes. Original statutory text is preserved exactly.
Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 287 of BNSS mean?

Plain English Explanation

When a case is tried quickly in court and the accused doesn't admit guilt, the judge must write down the main points of the evidence and a short explanation of why they made their decision.

Practical Interpretation

In practice, this means the judge will record the key facts and reasons for their verdict in cases where the accused contests the charges.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose of this provision is to ensure that judges provide a clear and concise explanation for their decisions in summary trials, promoting transparency and accountability in the judicial process.

Key Legal Elements
  • The case must be tried summarily.
  • The accused must not plead guilty.
  • The Magistrate must record the substance of the evidence.
  • The Magistrate must record a judgment containing a brief statement of the reasons for the finding.
Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 287 BNSS

Rajesh is accused of violating traffic rules in a metropolitan city. The case is tried summarily, and Rajesh contests the charges. The Magistrate records the substance of the evidence presented by the prosecution, including eyewitness accounts and video footage. The Magistrate then delivers a judgment, stating the reasons for finding Rajesh guilty, such as the presence of eyewitness testimony and video evidence.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 287 BNSS

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 287 of BNSS?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to both private individuals and public entities, as it pertains to the procedural requirements for summary trials.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

This section does not classify the offence as bailable or cognizable, as it is a procedural provision and not a penal provision.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 287 BNSS

What is Section 287 of BNSS?

Section 287 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) defines and regulates "Judgment in cases tried summarily". In plain terms: When a case is tried quickly in court and the accused doesn't admit guilt, the judge must write down the main points of the evidence and a short explanation of why they made their decision.

What is the punishment under Section 287 of BNSS?

Section 287 of BNSS does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 287 of BNSS bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 287 of BNSS is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What are the elements of Section 287 of BNSS?

The essential elements of Section 287 of BNSS are: The case must be tried summarily.; The accused must not plead guilty.; The Magistrate must record the substance of the evidence..

Landmark Case Laws

Landmark Judgments under Section 287 BNSS

2014 8 SCC 273

Supreme Court of India

1978 1 SCC 248

Supreme Court of India

2013 2 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

2017 10 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India