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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Section 193

Report of police officer on completion of investigation

Quick Answer Reference: Section 193 BNSS

  • Provision: Section 193 of BNSS
  • Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Classification: INFORMATION TO THE POLICE AND THEIR POWERS TO INVESTIGATE
  • Jurisdiction: India
  • Summary: This section requires police to complete investigations without delay and submit a report to a Magistrate, including details of the case and any evidence found.
Statutory Content

What does Section 193 of BNSS say?

(1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay. (2) The investigation in relation to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or under sections 4, 6, 8 or section 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 shall be completed within two months from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer in charge of the police station. (3) (i) As soon as the investigation is completed, the officer in charge of the police station shall forward, including through electronic communication to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, a report in the form as the State Government may, by rules provide, stating— (a) the names of the parties; (b) the nature of the information; (c) the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case; (d) whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom; (e) whether the accused has been arrested; (f) whether the accused has been released on his bond or bail bond; (g) whether the accused has been forwarded in custody under section 190; (h) whether the report of medical examination of the woman has been attached where investigation relates to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70 or section 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; (i) the sequence of custody in case of electronic device; (ii) the police officer shall, within a period of ninety days, inform the progress of the investigation by any means including through electronic communication to the informant or the victim; (iii) the officer shall also communicate, in such manner as the State Government may, by rules, provide, the action taken by him, to the person, if any, by whom the information relating to the commission of the offence was first given. (4) Where a superior officer of police has been appointed under section 177, the report shall, in any case in which the State Government by general or special order so directs, be submitted through that officer, and he may, pending the orders of the Magistrate, direct the officer in charge of the police station to make further investigation. (5) Whenever it appears from a report forwarded under this section that the accused has been released on his bond or bail bond, the Magistrate shall make such order for the discharge of such bond or bail bond or otherwise as he thinks fit. (6) When such report is in respect of a case to which section 190 applies, the police officer shall forward to the Magistrate along with the report— (a) all documents or relevant extracts thereof on which the prosecution proposes to rely other than those already sent to the Magistrate during investigation; (b) the statements recorded under section 180 of all the persons whom the prosecution proposes to examine as its witnesses. (7) If the police officer is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the subject matter of the proceedings or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and is inexpedient in the public interest, he shall indicate that part of the statement and append a note requesting the Magistrate to exclude that part from the copies to be granted to the accused and stating his reasons for making such request. (8) Subject to the provisions contained in sub-section (7), the police officer investigating the case shall also submit such number of copies of the police report along with other documents duly indexed to the Magistrate for supply to the accused as required under section 230: Provided that supply of report and other documents by electronic communication shall be considered as duly served. (9) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence after a report under sub-section (3) has been forwarded to the Magistrate and, where upon such investigation, the officer in charge of the police station obtains further evidence, oral or documentary, he shall forward to the Magistrate a further report or reports regarding such evidence in the form as the State Government may, by rules, provide; and the provisions of sub-sections (3) to (8) shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to such report or reports as they apply in relation to a report forwarded under sub-section (3): Provided that further investigation during the trial may be conducted with the permission of the Court trying the case and the same shall be completed within a period of ninety days which may be extended with the permission of the Court.

Indian StandardSection 193, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, § 193 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 193 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/193

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Arjun Choudhury (Bar Council ID: D/8734/2015).
AI Educational GuideAI-generated explanation for educational and research purposes. Original statutory text is preserved exactly.
Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 193 of BNSS mean?

Plain English Explanation

This section requires police to complete investigations without delay and submit a report to a Magistrate, including details of the case and any evidence found.

Practical Interpretation

In practice, this section ensures that police investigations are conducted efficiently and that the Magistrate is informed of the progress and outcome of the investigation.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose of this section is to establish a framework for the completion and reporting of police investigations, ensuring accountability and transparency in the criminal justice process.

Key Legal Elements
  • The investigation must be completed without unnecessary delay.
  • A report must be submitted to a Magistrate, including details of the case and any evidence found.
  • The report must be in a form prescribed by the State Government.
  • The police officer may request that certain parts of the statement be excluded from the copies provided to the accused.
Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 193 BNSS

For example, if Rajesh files a complaint against Amit for an offence under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the police must complete their investigation within two months and submit a report to the Magistrate, including details of the case and any evidence found. The report must include the names of the parties, the nature of the information, and the sequence of custody in case of electronic devices. The Magistrate will then review the report and decide on the next course of action.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 193 BNSS

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 193 of BNSS?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to police officers and the criminal justice process, and is not directly applicable to private individuals or public entities.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

This section does not relate to the bailability or cognizability of an offence, but rather to the procedure for completing and reporting police investigations.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 193 BNSS

What is Section 193 of BNSS?

Section 193 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) defines and regulates "Report of police officer on completion of investigation". In plain terms: This section requires police to complete investigations without delay and submit a report to a Magistrate, including details of the case and any evidence found.

What is the punishment under Section 193 of BNSS?

Section 193 of BNSS does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 193 of BNSS bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 193 of BNSS is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What are the elements of Section 193 of BNSS?

The essential elements of Section 193 of BNSS are: The investigation must be completed without unnecessary delay.; A report must be submitted to a Magistrate, including details of the case and any evidence found.; The report must be in a form prescribed by the State Government..

What is the IPC equivalent of Section 193 of BNS?

Section 193 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 corresponds to Section 173 of the old Indian Penal Code (IPC). Charge sheet: 60/90 day deadline for custody cases strictly enforced.

Law Transition Mapping
Corresponds to Old Law
Old LawSection 173Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
This SectionSection 193Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

⚠️ Material Change: Charge sheet: 60/90 day deadline for custody cases strictly enforced.

View Old Law Equivalent →Compare Side-by-Side →
Landmark Case Laws

Landmark Judgments under Section 193 BNSS

2014 8 SCC 273

Supreme Court of India

1978 1 SCC 248

Supreme Court of India

2013 2 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)