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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Section 192

Diary of proceedings in investigation

Quick Answer Reference: Section 192 BNSS

  • Provision: Section 192 of BNSS
  • Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Classification: INFORMATION TO THE POLICE AND THEIR POWERS TO INVESTIGATE
  • Jurisdiction: India
  • Summary: Every police officer must keep a diary of their investigation proceedings, including the time they started and finished, the places they visited, and what they found out. The diary must be paginated and can be used by the court to help with the case, but the accused cannot see it.
Statutory Content

What does Section 192 of BNSS say?

(1) Every police officer making an investigation under this Chapter shall day by day enter his proceedings in the investigation in a diary, setting forth the time at which the information reached him, the time at which he began and closed his investigation, the place or places visited by him, and a statement of the circumstances ascertained through his investigation. (2) The statements of witnesses recorded during the course of investigation under section 180 shall be inserted in the case diary. (3) The diary referred to in sub-section (1) shall be a volume and duly paginated. (4) Any Criminal Court may send for the police diaries of a case under inquiry or trial in such Court, and may use such diaries, not as evidence in the case, but to aid it in such inquiry or trial. (5) Neither the accused nor his agents shall be entitled to call for such diaries, nor shall he or they be entitled to see them merely because they are referred to by the Court; but, if they are used by the police officer who made them to refresh his memory, or if the Court uses them for the purpose of contradicting such police officer, the provisions of section 148 or section 164, as the case may be, of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, shall apply.

Indian StandardSection 192, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, § 192 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 192 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/192

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Arjun Choudhury (Bar Council ID: D/8734/2015).
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Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 192 of BNSS mean?

Plain English Explanation

Every police officer must keep a diary of their investigation proceedings, including the time they started and finished, the places they visited, and what they found out. The diary must be paginated and can be used by the court to help with the case, but the accused cannot see it.

Practical Interpretation

In real practice, this section means that police officers must maintain a detailed record of their investigation, which can be useful for the court to understand the investigation process. However, the accused does not have the right to access this diary.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose of this section is to ensure that police officers maintain a transparent and detailed record of their investigation proceedings, which can aid the court in its inquiry or trial.

Key Legal Elements
  • Every police officer making an investigation must keep a diary of their proceedings.
  • The diary must be paginated and contain specific details such as the time of investigation, places visited, and circumstances ascertained.
  • The diary can be used by the court to aid in the inquiry or trial, but not as evidence.
  • The accused does not have the right to access the diary, except in specific circumstances such as when the police officer uses it to refresh their memory or when the court uses it to contradict the police officer.
Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 192 BNSS

Rajesh, a police officer, is investigating a case of theft. He keeps a diary of his proceedings, including the time he started and finished the investigation, the places he visited, and the statements of witnesses he recorded. The diary is paginated and contains all the required details. During the trial, the court sends for the police diary to aid in the inquiry. However, Rajesh's lawyer, Priya, is not allowed to access the diary, as it is not evidence in the case.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 192 BNSS

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 192 of BNSS?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to police officers, who are public entities.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment, so it is neither bailable nor cognizable.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 192 BNSS

What is Section 192 of BNSS?

Section 192 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) defines and regulates "Diary of proceedings in investigation". In plain terms: Every police officer must keep a diary of their investigation proceedings, including the time they started and finished, the places they visited, and what they found out. The diary must be paginated and can be used by the court to help with the case, but the accused cannot see it.

What is the punishment under Section 192 of BNSS?

Section 192 of BNSS does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 192 of BNSS bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 192 of BNSS is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What are the elements of Section 192 of BNSS?

The essential elements of Section 192 of BNSS are: Every police officer making an investigation must keep a diary of their proceedings.; The diary must be paginated and contain specific details such as the time of investigation, places visited, and circumstances ascertained.; The diary can be used by the court to aid in the inquiry or trial, but not as evidence..

Landmark Case Laws

Landmark Judgments under Section 192 BNSS

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)

1978 1 SCC 248

Supreme Court of India

2013 2 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)