Englishहिंदी
अधिनियम सूचकांक • 170 धाराएं
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 2023 (BSA)
इस अधिनियम के बारे में
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 1872 (IEA) का स्थान लेता है। इसने भारतीय न्यायालयों में साक्ष्य के नियमों का आधुनिकीकरण किया, जिससे इलेक्ट्रॉनिक और डिजिटल रिकॉर्ड को पूरी तरह से शामिल किया जा सके।
लागू तिथि
1 जुलाई, 2024
मुख्य उद्देश्य
अदालती कार्यवाही में साक्ष्य की स्वीकार्यता, गवाहों की गवाही और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक रिकॉर्ड के नियमों को नियंत्रित करता है।
कुल धाराएं
170 धाराएं
धारा निर्देशिका (Sections Directory)
अधिनियम के सभी प्रावधान नीचे सूचीबद्ध हैं। विवरण देखने के लिए धारा पर क्लिक करें।
दिखा रहा है 170 (कुल 170 धाराएं)
धाराशीर्षक (अंग्रेज़ी)
धारा 1Short title, application and commencement.→धारा 2Definitions→धारा 3Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts→धारा 4Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction→धारा 5Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts→धारा 6Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct→धारा 7Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts→धारा 8Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design→धारा 9When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant→धारा 10Facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant in suits for damages→धारा 11Facts relevant when right or custom is in question→धारा 12Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling→धारा 13Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional→धारा 14Existence of course of business when relevant→धारा 15Admission defined→धारा 16Admission by party to proceeding or his agent→धारा 17Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit→धारा 18Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit→धारा 19Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf→धारा 20When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant→धारा 21Admissions in civil cases when relevant→धारा 22Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in criminal→धारा 23Confession to police officer→धारा 24Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial→धारा 25Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop→धारा 26Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is→धारा 27Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, truth of facts therein→धारा 28Entries in books of account when relevant→धारा 29Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty→धारा 30Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans→धारा 31Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or→धारा 32Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law books including electronic or digital→धारा 33What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document,→धारा 34Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial→धारा 35Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction→धारा 36Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in→धारा 37Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 34, 35 and 36 when relevant→धारा 38Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved→धारा 39Opinions of experts→धारा 40Facts bearing upon opinions of experts→धारा 41Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant→धारा 42Opinion as to existence of general custom or right, when relevant→धारा 43Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant→धारा 44Opinion on relationship, when relevant→धारा 45Grounds of opinion, when relevant→धारा 46In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant→धारा 47In criminal cases previous good character relevant→धारा 48Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases→धारा 49Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply→धारा 50Character as affecting damages→धारा 51Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved→धारा 52Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice→धारा 53Facts admitted need not be proved→धारा 54Proof of facts by oral evidence→धारा 55Oral evidence to be direct→धारा 56Proof of contents of documents→धारा 57Primary evidence→धारा 58Secondary evidence→धारा 59Proof of documents by primary evidence→धारा 60Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given→धारा 61Electronic or digital record→धारा 62Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record→धारा 63Admissibility of electronic records→धारा 64Rules as to notice to produce→धारा 65Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document→धारा 66Proof as to electronic signature→धारा 67Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested→धारा 68Proof where no attesting witness found→धारा 69Admission of execution by party to attested document→धारा 70Proof when attesting witness denies execution→धारा 71Proof of document not required by law to be attested→धारा 72Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved→धारा 73Proof as to verification of digital signature→धारा 74Public and private documents→धारा 75Certified copies of public documents→धारा 76Proof of documents by production of certified copies→धारा 77Proof of other official documents→धारा 78Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies→धारा 79Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc→धारा 80Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents→धारा 81Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record→धारा 82Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government→धारा 83Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions→धारा 84Presumption as to powers-of-attorney→धारा 85Presumption as to electronic agreements→धारा 86Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures→धारा 87Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates→धारा 88Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records→धारा 89Presumption as to books, maps and charts→धारा 90Presumption as to electronic messages→धारा 91Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced→धारा 92Presumption as to documents thirty years old→धारा 93Presumption as to electronic records five years old→धारा 94Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of→धारा 95Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement→धारा 96Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document→धारा 97Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts→धारा 98Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts→धारा 99Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons→धारा 100Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the→धारा 101Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc→धारा 102Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document→धारा 103Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills→धारा 104Burden of proof→धारा 105On whom burden of proof lies→धारा 106Burden of proof as to particular fact→धारा 107Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible→धारा 108Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions→धारा 109Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge→धारा 110Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years→धारा 111Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years→धारा 112Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal→धारा 113Burden of proof as to ownership→धारा 114Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence→धारा 115Presumption as to certain offences→धारा 116Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy→धारा 117Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman→धारा 118Presumption as to dowry death→धारा 119Court may presume existence of certain facts→धारा 120Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape→धारा 121Estoppel→धारा 122Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession→धारा 123Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee→धारा 124Who may testify→धारा 125Witness unable to communicate verbally→धारा 126Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases→धारा 127Judges and Magistrates→धारा 128Communications during marriage→धारा 129Evidence as to affairs of State→धारा 130Official communications→धारा 131Information as to commission of offences→धारा 132Professional communications→धारा 133Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence→धारा 134Confidential communication with legal advisers→धारा 135Production of title-deeds of witness not a party→धारा 136Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession,→धारा 137Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate→धारा 138Accomplice→धारा 139Number of witnesses→धारा 140Order of production and examination of witnesses→धारा 141Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence→धारा 142Examination of witnesses→धारा 143Order of examinations→धारा 144Cross-examination of person called to produce a document→धारा 145Witnesses to character→धारा 146Leading questions→धारा 147Evidence as to matters in writing→धारा 148Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing→धारा 149Questions lawful in cross-examination→धारा 150When witness to be compelled to answer→धारा 151Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to→धारा 152Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds→धारा 153Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable→धारा 154Indecent and scandalous questions→धारा 155Questions intended to insult or annoy→धारा 156Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity→धारा 157Question by party to his own witness→धारा 158Impeaching credit of witness→धारा 159Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible→धारा 160Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to→धारा 161What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under→धारा 162Refreshing memory→धारा 163Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 162→धारा 164Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory→धारा 165Production of documents→धारा 166Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice→धारा 167Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on→धारा 168Judge’s power to put questions or order production→धारा 169No new trial for improper admission or rejection of evidence→धारा 170Repeal and savings→