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Indian Contract Act, 1872

Section 34

Alternative promise

Quick Answer Reference: Section 34 Contract Act

  • Provision: Section 34 of Contract Act
  • Act: Indian Contract Act, 1872
  • Classification: contract
  • Jurisdiction: India
Statutory Content

What does Section 34 of Contract Act say?

Section 34 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, deals with alternative promises. It states: "In case of an alternative promise, one branch of which is lawful and the other unlawful, the lawful branch shall be performed. In case of an alternative promise, one branch of which is possible and the other impossible, the possible branch shall be performed. In case of an alternative promise, one branch of which is legal and the other illegal, the legal branch shall be performed." This implies that when a promisor makes an alternative promise, the promisee can choose to perform either branch of the promise. The section further explains that if one branch of the promise is lawful and the other is unlawful, the lawful branch must be performed. The Indian courts have interpreted this section to mean that alternative promises must be clear and unambiguous, and that the promisee has the right to choose which branch of the promise to perform.

Indian StandardSection 34, Indian Contract Act, 1872
Bluebook (21st ed.)Indian Contract Act, 1872, § 34 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 34 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/indian-contract-act-1872/34

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
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Common Questions about Section 34 Contract Act

What is Section 34 of Contract Act?

Section 34 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (Contract Act) defines and regulates "Alternative promise". The section states: Section 34 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, deals with alternative promises. It states: "In case of an alternative promise, one branch of which is lawful and the other unlawful, t...

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