Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Section 6

Classes of Criminal Courts

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⚡ Quick Answer Reference: Section 6 CrPC

Provision: Section 6 of CrPC
Act: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Classification: criminal procedure
Jurisdiction: India
Summary: This section outlines the different classes of criminal courts that exist in every state. These courts include Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates. The High Courts and courts established under other laws are also mentioned.

Statutory Content

What does Section 6 of CrPC say?

Besides the High Courts and the Courts constituted under any law, other than this Code, there shall be, in every State, the following classes of Criminal Courts, namely; Courts of Session; Judicial Magistrate of the first class and, in any Metropolitan area, Metropolitan Magistrate; Judicial Magistrate of the second class; and Executive Magistrates.

Indian StandardSection 6, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Bluebook (21st ed.)Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 6 (India)

Court Pleading StandardSection 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗

✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Priya Menon (Bar Council ID: MAH/4521/2018).

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Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 6 of CrPC mean?

Plain English Explanation

This section outlines the different classes of criminal courts that exist in every state. These courts include Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates. The High Courts and courts established under other laws are also mentioned.

Practical Interpretation

In real-world legal practice, this section is crucial for understanding the hierarchy of criminal courts and their roles in the Indian judicial system. It helps in identifying the appropriate court to handle a particular case.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose of this section is to categorize and establish the different types of criminal courts in every state, ensuring that justice is delivered efficiently and effectively.

Key Legal Elements

•The existence of High Courts and courts established under other laws.
•The classification of criminal courts into Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates.
•The requirement of having these classes of criminal courts in every state.
•The exclusion of other laws from the scope of this section.

Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 6 CrPC

Rajesh, a resident of Delhi, is accused of committing a minor offense. The Metropolitan Magistrate, a Judicial Magistrate of the first class, is responsible for handling the case. The Metropolitan Magistrate will conduct the trial and deliver the verdict. This is an example of how Section 6 of CrPC applies in everyday situations.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 6 CrPC

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 6 of CrPC?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to both private individuals and public entities, as it deals with the classification of criminal courts.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

This section is a procedural provision and does not deal with the classification of offenses as bailable or cognizable.

Common Questions about Section 6 CrPC

What is Section 6 of CrPC?

Section 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) defines and regulates "Classes of Criminal Courts". In plain terms: This section outlines the different classes of criminal courts that exist in every state. These courts include Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates. The High Courts and courts established under other laws are also mentioned.

What is the punishment under Section 6 of CrPC?

Section 6 of CrPC does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 6 of CrPC bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 6 of CrPC is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What are the elements of Section 6 of CrPC?

The essential elements of Section 6 of CrPC are: The existence of High Courts and courts established under other laws.; The classification of criminal courts into Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates.; The requirement of having these classes of criminal courts in every state..

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