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Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Section 389

Suspension of sentence pending the appeal; release of appellant on bail

Quick Answer Reference: Section 389 CrPC

  • Provision: Section 389 of CrPC
  • Act: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
  • Classification: criminal procedure
  • Jurisdiction: India
Statutory Content

What does Section 389 of CrPC say?

Pending any appeal by a convicted person, the Appellate Court may, for reasons to be recorded by it in writing, order that the execution of the sentence or order appealed against be suspended and, also, if he is in confinement, that he be released on bail, or on his own bond. Provided that the Appellate Court shall, before releasing on bail or on his own bond a convicted person who is convicted of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of not less than ten years, shall give opportunity to the Public Prosecutor for showing cause in writing against such release; Provided further that in cases where a convicted person is released on bail it shall be open to the Public Prosecutor to file an application for the cancellation of the bail. The power conferred by this section on an Appellate Court may be exercised also by the High Court in the case of an appeal by convicted person to a Court subordinate thereto. Where the convicted person satisfies the Court by which he is convicted that he intends to present an appeal, the Court shall; where such person, being on bail, is sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or where the offence of which such person has been convicted is a bailable one, and he is on bail, order that the convicted person be released on bail unless there are special reasons for refusing bail, for such period as will afford sufficient time to present the appeal and obtain the orders of the Appellate Court under Sub-Section (1), and the sentence of imprisonment shall, so long as he is so released on bail, be deemed to be suspended. When the appellant is ultimately sentenced to imprisonment for a term or to imprisonment for life, the time during which he is so released shall be excluded in computing the term for which he is so sentenced.

Indian StandardSection 389, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Bluebook (21st ed.)Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 389 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/code-of-criminal-procedure-1973/389

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 389 CrPC

What is Section 389 of CrPC?

Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) defines and regulates "Suspension of sentence pending the appeal; release of appellant on bail". The section states: Pending any appeal by a convicted person, the Appellate Court may, for reasons to be recorded by it in writing, order that the execution of the sentence or order appealed against b...

What is the punishment under Section 389 of CrPC?

Section 389 of CrPC does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 389 of CrPC bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 389 of CrPC is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What replaced Section 389 of IPC in BNS?

Section 389 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was replaced by Section 430 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023. There was no material change in the provision.

Law Transition Mapping
Replaced by New Law
This SectionSection 389Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
New LawSection 430Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

✓ No material change in the provision.

View New Law Equivalent →Compare Side-by-Side →
Landmark Case Laws

Landmark Judgments under Section 389 CrPC

2014 8 SCC 273

Supreme Court of India

1978 1 SCC 248

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)

2013 2 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)