Skip to main content

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Section 378

Appeal in case of acquittal

Quick Answer Reference: Section 378 CrPC

  • Provision: Section 378 of CrPC
  • Act: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
  • Classification: criminal procedure
  • Jurisdiction: India
Statutory Content

What does Section 378 of CrPC say?

Save as otherwise provided in Sub-Section (2) and subject to the provisions of Sub-Sections (3) and (5), the District Magistrate may, in any case, direct the Public Prosecutor to present an appeal to the Court of Session from an order of acquittal passed by a Magistrate in respect of a cognizable and non-bailable offence; the State Government may, in any case, direct the Public Prosecutor to present an appeal to the High Court from an original or appellate order of an acquittal passed by any Court other than a High Court [not being an order under clause (a) or an order of acquittal passed by the Court of Session in revision."; If such an order of acquittal is passed in any case in which the offence has been investigated by the Delhi Special Police Establishment constituted under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 (25 of 1946) or by any other agency empowered to make investigation into an offence under any Central Act other than this Code, the Central Government may, subject to the provisions of Sub-Section (3), also direct the Public Prosecutor to present an appeal— to the Court of Session, from an order of acquittal passed by a Magistrate in respect of a cognizable and non-bailable offence; to the High Court from an original or appellate order of an acquittal passed by any Court other than a High Court [not being an order under clause (a) or an order of acquittal passed by the Court of Session in revision. No appeal under Sub-Section (1) or Sub-Section (2) shall be entertained except with the leave of the High Court. If such an order of acquittal is passed in any case instituted upon complaint and the High Court, on an application made to it by the complainant in this behalf, grants special leave to appeal from the order of acquittal, the complainant may present such an appeal to the High Court. No application under Sub-Section (4) for the grant of special leave to appeal from an order of acquittal shall be entertained by the High Court after the expiry of six months, where the complainant is a public servant, and sixty days in every other case, computed from the date of that order of acquittal. If, in any case, the application under Sub-Section (4) for the grant of special leave to appeal from an order of acquittal is refused, no appeal from that order of acquittal shall lie under Sub-Section (1) or under Sub-Section (2).

Indian StandardSection 378, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Bluebook (21st ed.)Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 378 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/code-of-criminal-procedure-1973/378

Embed this Section Card

Want to display this Section explanation card on your website? Copy and paste the HTML code below:

Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 378 CrPC

What is Section 378 of CrPC?

Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) defines and regulates "Appeal in case of acquittal". The section states: Save as otherwise provided in Sub-Section (2) and subject to the provisions of Sub-Sections (3) and (5), the District Magistrate may, in any case, direct the Public Prosecuto...

What is the punishment under Section 378 of CrPC?

Section 378 of CrPC does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 378 of CrPC bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 378 of CrPC is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What replaced Section 378 of IPC in BNS?

Section 378 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was replaced by Section 419 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023. There was no material change in the provision.

Law Transition Mapping
Replaced by New Law
This SectionSection 378Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
New LawSection 419Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

✓ No material change in the provision.

View New Law Equivalent →Compare Side-by-Side →
Landmark Case Laws

Landmark Judgments under Section 378 CrPC

2014 8 SCC 273

Supreme Court of India

1978 1 SCC 248

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)