Admissions are not conclusive proof of the matters admitted but they may operate as estoppels under the provisions hereinafter contained. Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
Section 25
Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop
Englishहिंदी
⚡ Quick Answer Reference: Section 25 BSA
- Provision: Section 25 of BSA
- Act: Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
- Classification: RELEVANCY OF FACTS
- Jurisdiction: India
- Summary: This section says that when someone admits to something, it's not enough proof to prove it's true. However, their admission can still stop them from denying it later.
Statutory Content
What does Section 25 of BSA say?
Indian StandardSection 25, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, § 25 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 25 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-sakshya-adhiniyam/25
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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Meera Reddy (Bar Council ID: AP/2910/2019).
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Section Meaning & Purpose
What does Section 25 of BSA mean?
Plain English Explanation
This section says that when someone admits to something, it's not enough proof to prove it's true. However, their admission can still stop them from denying it later.
Practical Interpretation
In real-life cases, this section means that a person's admission can be used as evidence, but it's not the only thing that decides the case. Other evidence and facts are still important.
Core Legal Purpose
The core purpose of this section is to balance the importance of admissions as evidence with the need for other evidence to prove a case. It ensures that admissions are not taken as the sole proof of a fact.
Key Legal Elements
- •An admission must be made by a person who can be a witness in the case.
- •The admission must be relevant to the case and not just a casual statement.
- •The admission must be made voluntarily and not under duress or coercion.
- •The admission must not be contradicted by other evidence or facts in the case.
Practical Example
Practical Example of Section 25 BSA
Rajesh and Priya are involved in a property dispute. During a conversation, Rajesh admits to having sold the property to Amit. However, Rajesh later denies making this statement. Under Section 25 of BSA, Rajesh's initial admission can be used as evidence against him, even if he denies it later. This is because his admission was relevant to the case and not just a casual statement.
Common Questions (FAQ)
Frequently Asked Questions about Section 25 BSA
Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 25 of BSA?
Section 25 of BSA does not provide for any punishment or consequence. It is a procedural provision that deals with the admissibility of admissions as evidence.
Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?
This section applies to both private individuals and public entities. It is a general provision that deals with the admissibility of admissions as evidence in all cases.
Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?
This section does not deal with any offence. It is a procedural provision that deals with the admissibility of admissions as evidence. Therefore, it is neither bailable nor cognizable.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Common Questions about Section 25 BSA
What is Section 25 of BSA?
Section 25 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) defines and regulates "Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop". In plain terms: This section says that when someone admits to something, it's not enough proof to prove it's true. However, their admission can still stop them from denying it later.
What are the elements of Section 25 of BSA?
The essential elements of Section 25 of BSA are: An admission must be made by a person who can be a witness in the case.; The admission must be relevant to the case and not just a casual statement.; The admission must be made voluntarily and not under duress or coercion..
What is the IPC equivalent of Section 25 of BNS?
Section 25 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 corresponds to Section 27 of the old Indian Penal Code (IPC). Discovery statement: BSA retains. Critical in criminal trials.
Law Transition Mapping
Corresponds to Old Law
Old LawSection 27Indian Evidence Act (IEA)
→This SectionSection 25Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)
⚠️ Material Change: Discovery statement: BSA retains. Critical in criminal trials.
View Old Law Equivalent →Compare Side-by-Side →Landmark Case Laws
Landmark Judgments under Section 25 BSA
Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)
Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)
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