Besides the High Courts and the Courts constituted under any law, other than this Sanhita, there shall be, in every State, the following classes of Criminal Courts, namely:— (i) Courts of Session; (ii) Judicial Magistrates of the first class; (iii) Judicial Magistrates of the second class; and (iv) Executive Magistrates.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Section 6
Classes of Criminal Courts
Englishहिंदी
⚡ Quick Answer Reference: Section 6 BNSS
- Provision: Section 6 of BNSS
- Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Classification: CONSTITUTION OF CRIMINAL COURTS AND OFFICES
- Jurisdiction: India
- Summary: This section explains that in every state, there will be different types of criminal courts. These courts include Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates. These courts will handle different types of criminal cases.
Statutory Content
What does Section 6 of BNSS say?
Indian StandardSection 6, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, § 6 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 6 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/6
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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Priya Menon (Bar Council ID: MAH/4521/2018).
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Section Meaning & Purpose
What does Section 6 of BNSS mean?
Plain English Explanation
This section explains that in every state, there will be different types of criminal courts. These courts include Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates. These courts will handle different types of criminal cases.
Practical Interpretation
In real-life practice, this section means that when a crime is committed, the police will refer the case to one of these courts based on the severity of the crime. For example, a serious crime like murder will be referred to the Court of Session, while a minor crime like theft will be referred to a Judicial Magistrate.
Core Legal Purpose
The core purpose of this section is to establish a clear hierarchy of criminal courts in every state, ensuring that crimes are handled efficiently and effectively.
Key Legal Elements
- •The existence of High Courts and courts constituted under other laws.
- •The presence of Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates in every state.
- •The classification of criminal courts based on their jurisdiction and powers.
- •No specific exceptions or limitations are mentioned in this section.
Practical Example
Practical Example of Section 6 BNSS
Rajesh, a resident of Mumbai, is accused of theft. The police refer the case to a Judicial Magistrate of the first class, who will hear the case and decide on Rajesh's guilt or innocence. If the case is serious, it may be referred to the Court of Session for further trial.
Common Questions (FAQ)
Frequently Asked Questions about Section 6 BNSS
Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 6 of BNSS?
This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment. The punishment will depend on the specific crime and the court that hears the case.
Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?
This section applies to both private individuals and public entities, as it deals with the classification of criminal courts.
Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?
This section is a procedural provision and does not deal with the classification of crimes as bailable or cognizable. The classification of crimes as bailable or cognizable will depend on other provisions of the law.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Common Questions about Section 6 BNSS
What is Section 6 of BNSS?
Section 6 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) defines and regulates "Classes of Criminal Courts". In plain terms: This section explains that in every state, there will be different types of criminal courts. These courts include Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates. These courts will handle different types of criminal cases.
What is the punishment under Section 6 of BNSS?
Section 6 of BNSS does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.
Is Section 6 of BNSS bailable or non-bailable?
Whether Section 6 of BNSS is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.
What are the elements of Section 6 of BNSS?
The essential elements of Section 6 of BNSS are: The existence of High Courts and courts constituted under other laws.; The presence of Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first class, Judicial Magistrates of the second class, and Executive Magistrates in every state.; The classification of criminal courts based on their jurisdiction and powers..
Landmark Case Laws
Landmark Judgments under Section 6 BNSS
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