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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Section 396

Victim compensation scheme

Quick Answer Reference: Section 396 BNSS

  • Provision: Section 396 of BNSS
  • Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Classification: THE JUDGMENT
  • Jurisdiction: India
  • Summary: This section provides a scheme for compensating victims of crime, ensuring they receive necessary funds for rehabilitation.
Statutory Content

What does Section 396 of BNSS say?

(1) Every State Government in co-ordination with the Central Government shall prepare a scheme for providing funds for the purpose of compensation to the victim or his dependents who have suffered loss or injury as a result of the crime and who require rehabilitation. (2) Whenever a recommendation is made by the Court for compensation, the District Legal Service Authority or the State Legal Service Authority, as the case may be, shall decide the quantum of compensation to be awarded under the scheme referred to in sub-section (1). (3) If the trial Court, at the conclusion of the trial, is satisfied, that the compensation awarded under section 395 is not adequate for such rehabilitation, or where the cases end in acquittal or discharge and the victim has to be rehabilitated, it may make recommendation for compensation. (4) Where the offender is not traced or identified, but the victim is identified, and where no trial takes place, the victim or his dependents may make an application to the State or the District Legal Services Authority for award of compensation. (5) On receipt of such recommendations or on the application under sub-section (4), the State or the District Legal Services Authority shall, after due enquiry award adequate compensation by completing the enquiry within two months. (6) The State or the District Legal Services Authority, as the case may be, to alleviate the suffering of the victim, may order for immediate first-aid facility or medical benefits to be made available free of cost on the certificate of the police officer not below the rank of the officer in charge of the police station or a Magistrate of the area concerned, or any other interim relief as the appropriate authority deems fit. (7) The compensation payable by the State Government under this section shall be in addition to the payment of fine to the victim under section 65, section 70 and sub-section (1) of section 124 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023).

Indian StandardSection 396, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, § 396 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 396 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/396

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Arjun Choudhury (Bar Council ID: D/8734/2015).
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Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 396 of BNSS mean?

Plain English Explanation

This section provides a scheme for compensating victims of crime, ensuring they receive necessary funds for rehabilitation.

Practical Interpretation

In practice, this section operates by having State Governments, in coordination with the Central Government, prepare a compensation scheme for victims or their dependents.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose is to provide financial assistance to victims of crime, aiding in their rehabilitation and alleviating their suffering.

Key Legal Elements
  • A recommendation from the Court for compensation is required.
  • The District or State Legal Service Authority decides the quantum of compensation.
  • The trial Court must be satisfied that the victim requires rehabilitation.
  • The offender's identification is not necessary for the victim to receive compensation in certain cases.
Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 396 BNSS

For instance, if Rajesh is a victim of a crime and the trial Court concludes that he needs rehabilitation, it may make a recommendation for compensation under this scheme. The District Legal Service Authority would then decide the quantum of compensation, ensuring Rajesh receives adequate funds for his rehabilitation.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 396 BNSS

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 396 of BNSS?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to the State Government and the Central Government in relation to providing compensation to victims of crime.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

This section does not deal with offences, it is a procedural provision for victim compensation.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 396 BNSS

What is Section 396 of BNSS?

Section 396 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) defines and regulates "Victim compensation scheme". In plain terms: This section provides a scheme for compensating victims of crime, ensuring they receive necessary funds for rehabilitation.

What is the punishment under Section 396 of BNSS?

Section 396 of BNSS does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 396 of BNSS bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 396 of BNSS is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What are the elements of Section 396 of BNSS?

The essential elements of Section 396 of BNSS are: A recommendation from the Court for compensation is required.; The District or State Legal Service Authority decides the quantum of compensation.; The trial Court must be satisfied that the victim requires rehabilitation..