Skip to main content

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Section 346

Power to postpone or adjourn proceedings

Quick Answer Reference: Section 346 BNSS

  • Provision: Section 346 of BNSS
  • Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Classification: GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO INQUIRIES AND TRIALS
  • Jurisdiction: India
  • Summary: This section explains how courts can postpone or adjourn proceedings in a case. It says that the court should continue with the case every day until all the witnesses have been questioned, unless there's a good reason to delay it. If the case is about certain serious crimes, the court must finish it within two months. The court can delay the case if it's necessary, but it must give good reasons and follow certain rules.
Statutory Content

What does Section 346 of BNSS say?

(1) In every inquiry or trial the proceedings shall be continued from day-to-day basis until all the witnesses in attendance have been examined, unless the Court finds the adjournment of the same beyond the following day to be necessary for reasons to be recorded: Provided that when the inquiry or trial relates to an offence under section 64, section 65, section 66, section 67, section 68, section 70 or section 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023) the inquiry or trial shall be completed within a period of two months from the date of filing of the chargesheet. (2) If the Court, after taking cognizance of an offence, or commencement of trial, finds it necessary or advisable to postpone the commencement of, or adjourn, any inquiry or trial, it may, from time to time, for reasons to be recorded, postpone or adjourn the same on such terms as it thinks fit, for such time as it considers reasonable, and may by a warrant remand the accused if in custody: Provided that no Court shall remand an accused person to custody under this section for a term exceeding fifteen days at a time: Provided further that when witnesses are in attendance, no adjournment or postponement shall be granted, without examining them, except for special reasons to be recorded in writing: Provided also that no adjournment shall be granted for the purpose only of enabling the accused person to show cause against the sentence proposed to be imposed on him: Provided also that— (a) no adjournment shall be granted at the request of a party, except where the circumstances are beyond the control of that party; (b) where the circumstances are beyond the control of a party, not more than two adjournments may be granted by the Court after hearing the objections of the other party and for the reasons to be recorded in writing; (c) the fact that the advocate of a party is engaged in another Court, shall not be a ground for adjournment; (d) where a witness is present in Court but a party or his advocate is not present or the party or his advocate though present in Court, is not ready to examine or cross-examine the witness, the Court may, if thinks fit, record the statement of the witness and pass such orders as it thinks fit dispensing with the examination-in-chief or cross-examination of the witness, as the case may be. Explanation 1.—If sufficient evidence has been obtained to raise a suspicion that the accused may have committed an offence, and it appears likely that further evidence may be obtained by a remand, this is a reasonable cause for a remand. Explanation 2.—The terms on which an adjournment or postponement may be granted include, in appropriate cases, the payment of costs by the prosecution or the accused.

Indian StandardSection 346, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, § 346 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 346 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/346

Embed this Section Card

Want to display this Section explanation card on your website? Copy and paste the HTML code below:

Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Arjun Choudhury (Bar Council ID: D/8734/2015).
AI Educational GuideAI-generated explanation for educational and research purposes. Original statutory text is preserved exactly.
Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 346 of BNSS mean?

Plain English Explanation

This section explains how courts can postpone or adjourn proceedings in a case. It says that the court should continue with the case every day until all the witnesses have been questioned, unless there's a good reason to delay it. If the case is about certain serious crimes, the court must finish it within two months. The court can delay the case if it's necessary, but it must give good reasons and follow certain rules.

Practical Interpretation

In practice, this section means that courts should try to keep the case moving every day, but they can delay it if there's a good reason. If the case is about a serious crime, the court must finish it quickly. The court can also delay the case if it's necessary, but it must follow the rules and give good reasons.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose of this section is to ensure that cases are handled efficiently and fairly. It aims to prevent unnecessary delays and ensure that serious crimes are dealt with quickly.

Key Legal Elements
  • The court must continue with the case every day until all the witnesses have been questioned.
  • The court can delay the case if it's necessary, but it must give good reasons.
  • The court must finish cases about serious crimes within two months.
  • The court can only delay the case for a reasonable amount of time and must follow the rules.
Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 346 BNSS

Rajesh is on trial for a serious crime. The court has already questioned several witnesses, but there are still many more to question. The court decides to delay the case for a few days to allow more witnesses to be questioned. This is allowed under Section 346 because the court has given good reasons for the delay and is following the rules.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 346 BNSS

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 346 of BNSS?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to both private individuals and public entities.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

This section is a procedural provision and does not relate to criminal classification.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 346 BNSS

What is Section 346 of BNSS?

Section 346 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) defines and regulates "Power to postpone or adjourn proceedings". In plain terms: This section explains how courts can postpone or adjourn proceedings in a case. It says that the court should continue with the case every day until all the witnesses have been questioned, unless there's a good reason to delay it. If the case is about certain serious crimes, the court must finish it within two months. The court can delay the case if it's necessary, but it must give good reasons and follow certain rules.

What is the punishment under Section 346 of BNSS?

Section 346 of BNSS does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 346 of BNSS bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 346 of BNSS is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What are the elements of Section 346 of BNSS?

The essential elements of Section 346 of BNSS are: The court must continue with the case every day until all the witnesses have been questioned.; The court can delay the case if it's necessary, but it must give good reasons.; The court must finish cases about serious crimes within two months..

Landmark Case Laws

Landmark Judgments under Section 346 BNSS

2017 10 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

2014 8 SCC 273

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)

2013 2 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)