Skip to main content

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Section 343

Tender of pardon to accomplice

Quick Answer Reference: Section 343 BNSS

  • Provision: Section 343 of BNSS
  • Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Classification: GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO INQUIRIES AND TRIALS
  • Jurisdiction: India
  • Summary: This section allows a magistrate to offer pardon to someone involved in a crime in exchange for their truthful testimony about the crime and others involved.
Statutory Content

What does Section 343 of BNSS say?

(1) With a view to obtaining the evidence of any person supposed to have been directly or indirectly concerned in or privy to an offence to which this section applies, the Chief Judicial Magistrate at any stage of the investigation or inquiry into, or the trial of, the offence, and the Magistrate of the first class inquiring into or trying the offence, at any stage of the inquiry or trial, may tender a pardon to such person on condition of his making a full and true disclosure of the whole of the circumstances within his knowledge relative to the offence and to every other person concerned, whether as principal or abettor, in the commission thereof. (2) This section applies to— (a) any offence triable exclusively by the Court of Session or by the Court of a Special Judge appointed under any other law for the time being in force; (b) any offence punishable with imprisonment which may extend to seven years or with a more severe sentence. (3) Every Magistrate who tenders a pardon under sub-section (1) shall record— (a) his reasons for so doing; (b) whether the tender was or was not accepted by the person to whom it was made, and shall, on application made by the accused, furnish him with a copy of such record free of cost. (4) Every person accepting a tender of pardon made under sub-section (1)— (a) shall be examined as a witness in the Court of the Magistrate taking cognizance of the offence and in the subsequent trial, if any; (b) shall, unless he is already on bail, be detained in custody until the termination of the trial. (5) Where a person has accepted a tender of pardon made under sub-section (1) and has been examined under sub-section (4), the Magistrate taking cognizance of the offence shall, without making any further inquiry in the case— (a) commit it for trial— (i) to the Court of Session if the offence is triable exclusively by that Court or if the Magistrate taking cognizance is the Chief Judicial Magistrate; (ii) to a Court of Special Judge appointed under any other law for the time being in force, if the offence is triable exclusively by that Court; (b) in any other case, make over the case to the Chief Judicial Magistrate who shall try the case himself.

Indian StandardSection 343, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, § 343 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 343 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/343

Embed this Section Card

Want to display this Section explanation card on your website? Copy and paste the HTML code below:

Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Arjun Choudhury (Bar Council ID: D/8734/2015).
AI Educational GuideAI-generated explanation for educational and research purposes. Original statutory text is preserved exactly.
Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 343 of BNSS mean?

Plain English Explanation

This section allows a magistrate to offer pardon to someone involved in a crime in exchange for their truthful testimony about the crime and others involved.

Practical Interpretation

In practice, this section is used to encourage accomplices to cooperate with the investigation by offering them immunity from prosecution in return for their testimony.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose of this section is to facilitate the investigation and prosecution of serious crimes by incentivizing accomplices to provide evidence against the main offenders.

Key Legal Elements
  • The offence must be triable exclusively by the Court of Session or by the Court of a Special Judge, or punishable with imprisonment of seven years or more.
  • The person tendered pardon must make a full and true disclosure of the circumstances related to the offence.
  • The magistrate must record the reasons for tendering the pardon and whether it was accepted.
  • The person accepting the pardon must be examined as a witness and detained in custody until the trial ends.
Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 343 BNSS

For example, if Rajesh is an accomplice to a serious crime committed by Amit, the magistrate may offer Rajesh a pardon in exchange for his testimony against Amit. If Rajesh accepts, he will be required to testify in court and will be detained in custody until the trial is over.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 343 BNSS

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 343 of BNSS?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to any person supposed to have been directly or indirectly concerned in or privy to an offence, regardless of whether they are a private individual or a public entity.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

This section does not specify whether an offence is bailable or cognizable, as it is a procedural provision related to the tender of pardon to an accomplice.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 343 BNSS

What is Section 343 of BNSS?

Section 343 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) defines and regulates "Tender of pardon to accomplice". In plain terms: This section allows a magistrate to offer pardon to someone involved in a crime in exchange for their truthful testimony about the crime and others involved.

What is the punishment under Section 343 of BNSS?

Section 343 of BNSS does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 343 of BNSS bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 343 of BNSS is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What are the elements of Section 343 of BNSS?

The essential elements of Section 343 of BNSS are: The offence must be triable exclusively by the Court of Session or by the Court of a Special Judge, or punishable with imprisonment of seven years or more.; The person tendered pardon must make a full and true disclosure of the circumstances related to the offence.; The magistrate must record the reasons for tendering the pardon and whether it was accepted..

Landmark Case Laws

Landmark Judgments under Section 343 BNSS

2017 10 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

2014 8 SCC 273

Supreme Court of India

1978 1 SCC 248

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)

2013 2 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

Related Sections