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Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Section 269

Procedure where accused is not discharged

Quick Answer Reference: Section 269 BNSS

  • Provision: Section 269 of BNSS
  • Act: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Classification: TRIAL OF WARRANT-CASES BY MAGISTRATES
  • Jurisdiction: India
  • Summary: This section outlines the procedure when an accused is not discharged, including framing charges, plea, and trial process.
Statutory Content

What does Section 269 of BNSS say?

(1) If, when such evidence has been taken, or at any previous stage of the case, the Magistrate is of opinion that there is ground for presuming that the accused has committed an offence triable under this Chapter, which such Magistrate is competent to try and which, in his opinion, could be adequately punished by him, he shall frame in writing a charge against the accused. (2) The charge shall then be read and explained to the accused, and he shall be asked whether he pleads guilty or has any defence to make. (3) If the accused pleads guilty, the Magistrate shall record the plea, and may, in his discretion, convict him thereon. (4) If the accused refuses to plead, or does not plead or claims to be tried or if the accused is not convicted under sub-section (3), he shall be required to state, at the commencement of the next hearing of the case, or, if the Magistrate for reasons to be recorded in writing so thinks fit, forthwith, whether he wishes to cross-examine any, and, if so, which, of the witnesses for the prosecution whose evidence has been taken. (5) If he says he does so wish, the witnesses named by him shall be recalled and, after cross-examination and re-examination (if any), they shall be discharged. (6) The evidence of any remaining witnesses for the prosecution shall next be taken, and after cross- examination and re-examination (if any), they shall also be discharged. (7) Where, despite giving opportunity to the prosecution and after taking all reasonable measures under this Sanhita, if the attendance of the prosecution witnesses under sub-sections (5) and (6) cannot be secured for cross-examination, it shall be deemed that such witness has not been examined for not being available, and the Magistrate may close the prosecution evidence for reasons to be recorded in writing and proceed with the case on the basis of the materials on record.

Indian StandardSection 269, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bluebook (21st ed.)Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, § 269 (India)
Court Pleading StandardSection 269 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Canonical Web linkhttps://nyaya.cloud/acts/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/269

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Source: Gazette of India (Official Publication)Verify egazette.gov.in ↗
✓ VERIFIED FOR LEGAL ACCURACYReviewed & certified by Advocate Priya Menon (Bar Council ID: MAH/4521/2018).
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Section Meaning & Purpose

What does Section 269 of BNSS mean?

Plain English Explanation

This section outlines the procedure when an accused is not discharged, including framing charges, plea, and trial process.

Practical Interpretation

In practice, this section guides magistrates on how to proceed with a case when there's enough evidence to presume the accused committed an offence, ensuring a fair trial.

Core Legal Purpose

The core purpose is to establish a fair and efficient trial process for offences under this Chapter, ensuring the accused's rights are protected while facilitating justice.

Key Legal Elements
  • The Magistrate must have sufficient grounds to presume the accused committed an offence.
  • The offence must be triable under this Chapter and within the Magistrate's competence.
  • The key legal test is whether there's sufficient evidence to support the charge.
  • A key exception is when the accused pleads guilty, allowing for potential conviction without a full trial.
Practical Example

Practical Example of Section 269 BNSS

Rajesh is accused of an offence under this Chapter. After examining evidence, the Magistrate frames a charge against him. Rajesh pleads not guilty and wishes to cross-examine witnesses. The Magistrate recalls the witnesses, and after cross-examination, proceeds with the trial, ensuring Rajesh's rights are protected throughout the process.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions about Section 269 BNSS

Q: What is the punishment or consequence under Section 269 of BNSS?

This section is a procedural provision and does not prescribe a penal punishment.

Q: Does this section apply to private individuals or public entities?

This section applies to accused individuals in a trial process, regardless of their public or private status.

Q: Is an offence under this section bailable or cognizable?

The section does not specify the nature of the offence in terms of bailability or cognizability; it focuses on the trial procedure.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Common Questions about Section 269 BNSS

What is Section 269 of BNSS?

Section 269 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) defines and regulates "Procedure where accused is not discharged". In plain terms: This section outlines the procedure when an accused is not discharged, including framing charges, plea, and trial process.

What is the punishment under Section 269 of BNSS?

Section 269 of BNSS does not prescribe a specific criminal punishment, or it is a procedural provision.

Is Section 269 of BNSS bailable or non-bailable?

Whether Section 269 of BNSS is bailable or non-bailable depends on the schedule classification.

What are the elements of Section 269 of BNSS?

The essential elements of Section 269 of BNSS are: The Magistrate must have sufficient grounds to presume the accused committed an offence.; The offence must be triable under this Chapter and within the Magistrate's competence.; The key legal test is whether there's sufficient evidence to support the charge..

Landmark Case Laws

Landmark Judgments under Section 269 BNSS

2017 10 SCC 1

Supreme Court of India

2014 8 SCC 273

Supreme Court of India

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)

Patnahcucisdb94 High Court (10 8)